what does chromosome contain and what are it's various function
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Chromosomes are condensed and coiled chromatin fibres. The two constituents of Chromosomes are :-
- DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid - about 40%)
- Histones ( A special protein - about 60%)
The most important function of chromosomes is to carry the basic genetic material – DNA. DNA provides genetic information for various cellular functions. These functions are essential for growth, survival, and reproduction of the organisms.
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The function of chromosomes it to transfer genetical materials to offspring. the chromosomes contains chromatin material which contains genes and genes also has its own genetically material known as DNAs.
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