What does Jhum cultivation means??
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Shifting cultivation or jhum, predominantly practiced in the north-east of India is an agricultural system where a farming community slashes secondary forests on a predetermined location, burns the slash and cultivates the land for a limited number of years.
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Jhum Cultivation:
- Jhum Cultivation is a word used for Shifting Cultivation in North East India.
- It does not use any fertilizers or other modern inputs and depends upon the rainfall pattern and land productivity.
- This type of farming is done by small farmers or tribals on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like hoe, digging sticks, etc
- Tribals or farmers clear a patch of forest land and produce cereals and other food crops to sustain their family.
When the soil fertility gets decreased, they shift and clear a fresh patch of forest land.
- This allows nature to replenish fertility of soil through natural process.
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