What does the difference between metal Or non-metal
Answers
Answer:
1)Metals are considered to be electropositive in nature due to their ability to donate electrons. Whereas non-metals are electronegative as they generally accept electrons.
2)Metals are generally found in solid-state but non-metals exist in all the 3 states of matter i.e., solid, liquid and gas.
3)Metals shows the property of malleability while non-metals are non-malleable.
4)Metals are generally those substances that have a shiny surface and thus are lustrous. Whereas non-metals have non-shiny appearance and thus falls under the category of non-lustrous substances.
5)The bond formed between metals is said to be metallic bonding. While the bond formed between two non-metals is a covalent bond.
6)Metal possesses high tensile strength as there exists strong attraction between molecules. However, due to weak intermolecular forces, the tensile strength of non-metals is low.
7)Metals holds the left side position on the periodic table. But non-metals are usually found on the right side in the periodic table.
8)Metals exhibit high melting and boiling point except mercury. As against the melting and boiling point of non-metals are generally low except carbon and silicon.
9)Metals show the property of ductility as can be easily drawn into wires on applying force. However, non-metals are not ductile but carbon is a non-metal that exhibits ductility.
10)Usually, metals are referred as cations while non-metals as anions.
11)Metals are said to be good reducing-agents. But non-metals are referred as good oxidizing-agent.
12)Metals possess very high density in comparison to non-metals
Metals
- Development of machine tools
- In parts automobiles
- Satellites
- In electricity systems
Non-metals
- For medicinal purposes
- In chemical fertilizers
- In the purification systems
- For making crackers
Hope this'll help you.