What does the property of molecules of real gases is indicated by van der waals constant 'a'?
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chapter- states of matter
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- The term 'a' in the vander Waals equation refers to the magnitude of the attractive forces that exist between gas molecules.
- The larger the intermolecular forces, the higher the value of a will be.
- As a result, 'a' denotes the magnitude of attraction and repulsion forces between gas molecules.
Explanation:
The van der waals equation
[P + a(n/V)2] (V/n - b) = RT
- The constants a and b are called van der Waals constants.
- They have positive values and are characteristic of the individual gas.
- If a gas behaves ideally, both a and b are zero, and van der Waals equations approaches the ideal gas law PV=nRT.
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