Question

what effect does the concentration of H+/H3O+ ions have on the nature of the solution​

Answer 1

Answer:

The greater is the concentration of H+ or H3O+, the more acidic is the nature of the solution.

Answer 2

The concentration of H⁺ or H₃O⁺ ions in a solution imparts acidic character to the solution.

• According to Arrhenius, an acid is a substance which dissociates to give hydrogen/hydronium ions (H⁺/H₃O⁺) in its solution with water.

• The greater the rate of dissociation in water, the greater is the concentration of hydronium ions, and greater is the acidic strength of the solution.

• The acidic character and concentration of hydronium ions in a solution is related by the formula :

pH = -log₁₀[H₃O⁺]

Where pH is the acidity of the solution,

and H₃O⁺ is the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution.