Question

What effects do ocean currents have on short-term climate change? Check all that apply.
-Ocean currents can carry warm water, which can raise the temperature of the air and land.
-Ocean currents increase the strength of prevailing winds, which can cool the air and land.
-Ocean currents can carry cold water, which can cool the air and land.
-Ocean currents increase hurricane activity, which can raise the temperature of the air and land.
-Ocean currents can carry warm water, which causes hurricane activity and raises the temperature of the air and land.

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Options (1) and (3)

Explanation:

Climate change refers to the changes in the climatic conditions over a large geographical area. These changes are either long-term or short-term.

The ocean currents are generated depending upon the two most important factors namely the temperature and salinity. These differences in terms of temperature and salinity of seawater cause the wind to generate that bring about changes in the climatic conditions over a certain area.

The short term climate changes that are caused by the oceanic currents are as follows-

• The ocean currents when moves from the lower to the higher latitudes, it carries warmer oceanic water that increases the temperature of both land and air.

• These ocean currents also carry cold water from the polar region towards the equatorial region which causes the air and land to become cool.

Thus, the correct answers are options (1) and (3).

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