Question

What event caused the Anglo maratha war to swing in favour of the British and helped them gain maratha territories​

Answer 1

Answer:

The chief reason for this war was the British conflict with the Pindaris whom the British suspected were being protected by the Marathas. The Maratha chiefs Peshwa Bajirao II, Malharrao Holkar and Mudhoji II Bhonsle forged a united front against the English.

Another cause for concern was that the Bombay Council had exceeded its constitutional authority by signing such a treaty. The treaty was the cause of the start of the First Anglo-Maratha War.

The Peshwa Baji Rao II fled Pune to safety on a British warship. Baji Rao feared loss of his own powers and signed the treaty of Bassein. ... Both were defeated by the British, and all Maratha leaders lost large parts of their territory to the British.

Peshwa Baji Rao II was deposed and exiled to Bithur as a pensioner of the British. His territories were annexed. The descendant of Shivaji was placed on the throne at Satara.

The Battle of Kalyan occurred between the Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire between 1682 and 1683. General Bahadur Khan of the Mughal Empire defeated the Maratha army and took over Kalyan fort.

By late July Shuja-ud-Daulah made the decision to join the Afghan-Rohilla coalition, preferring to join what was perceived as the "army of Islam". This was strategically a major loss for the Marathas, since Shuja provided much-needed finances for the long Afghan stay in North India.

The Marathas' century in the sun ended in a series of defeats at the hands of the British. 1. Following the death of Aurangzeb (1707), the Mughal empire declines. In the absence of an assertive central power, regional powers like the Marathas, Sikhs and Rohilla Pathans expand.