What events lead the reader to believe Me. Easton’s interpretation
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Answer:
When Mr.easton encounters miss Fairchild, he is.....,Like many of o.Henry's short stories, a surprise ending awaits readers of Hearts and Hands
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David Easton’s theory is popularly known as General Systems Theory and here the very word general is used in the following senses:
In the first place, it is general in the sense that Easton has outright rejected the idea that a separate political theory can be constructed for national politics and another for international politics, or it is useless to construct each theory for each national politics or state.
He rather believes that there shall be a “Unified theory of Politics” for all nation-states which will explain their political systems. Easton launches this idea on the ground that before him the traditional political scientists dealt each state politics separately and this approach created confusion in the minds of students as well as researchers.
In the second place, Easton wanted to devise a system of analysis which will embrace all the general problems which are found in all the political systems or in the politics of all states or most of the states. Here the two words “general” and “problems” are quite significant.
Easton conducted a thorough research about the existing state of political science and this enabled him to arrive at the conclusion that in all developed, developing and under-developed political systems there are some common problems such as sharing of power among the elites, separation of power, state activities etc.
These problems are found in different shapes and dimensions in different systems but the fact is that problems exist. So Easton believes that there shall be a general theory which will be capable of analysing all the issues. Easton has found that some political systems have survived while others have not.
There are some typical problems for a particular type of government in some states while the same type of government works satisfactorily in other countries. In order to analyse the nature of these peculiar issues and problems it is necessary to build up a general theory and the existing partial theories will have no use. Again, the amalgamation of all partial theories will not serve our purpose. So it is a great necessity to build up a general theory for all political systems.
In one of his works Easton says “The main objective of the general theory is to establish criteria for identifying the important variables requiring investigation in all political systems”. This particular approach to political studies has opened to us a new horizon of political science. It is no longer confined to the study of institutions such as political parties, legislature, executive and judiciary etc.
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