What events or circumtances could have contributed to rizal's ideologies and pronciples that led to the enlightenment of the filipino people?
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Answer:
Jose Rizal’s ideals were a product and composite of the teachings of what is known as the philosophy of Enlightenment. That stage of philosophy marked the dawn of the eighteenth century in Europe and continued to the 19th century.
Friar injustices and Spanish misrule. Jose Rizal’s writings transformed his stature from a writer and propagandist against social and religious injustices of Spanish rule in the Philippines that made him into a national hero.
Highly intellectually gifted, he came from a well-to-do family that valued education. He was the only sibling (among 10) to go to Spain for studies. Thus, so much was sacrificed to get him to achieve.
The Spain of Rizal’s time. The second half of the 19th century – the time when Rizal lived (from 1861 to 1896) – saw Spain experience its continuing decline. A long war of succession in the kingdom after the Napoleonic era had weakened it. Spain was highly dominated by Church influence in government. In other parts of Europe, liberal ideas had led the path toward separating Church and State, though in different forms.
As a writer and campaigner against the social and religious injustices of Spanish rule in the Philippines, Jose Rizal's writings elevated him to the status of a national hero.
About José Rizal and his ideologies:
- Filipino nationalist José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda was prominent at the conclusion of the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines. He was also a writer and polymath.
- He is revered as the Philippines' national hero.
- Rizal, an ophthalmologist by training, later turned to write and was a vital figure in the Filipino Propaganda Movement, which pushed for political reforms in the colony that Spain ruled.
- In his two most well-known novels, Noli Me Tángere, published in Berlin in 1887, and El Filibusterismo, published in Ghent in 1891, Rizal's writings underwent significant content changes.
- He utilized money he had borrowed from friends for the latter.
- Due to their symbolism, these poems infuriated both the Spanish colonial aristocracy and many well-educated Filipinos.
- They criticize the authority of the Church as well as Spanish friars.
- Ferdinand Blumentritt, a professor and historian who was born in Austria-Hungary and was a close friend of Rizal, claimed that every episode in the book might have happened on any given day in the Philippines and that the characters were all based on real people.
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