WHAT FACTORS AFFECT THE RATE OF COASTAL EROSION??
Answers
Answer:
The rock type/geology (see map below). Hard rock types are less likely to erode.
The fetch of the wave and the strength of the wind. Powerful winds and a long fetch create the most damaging (erosive) waves.
The angle of the slope – steep slopes erode more violently and frequently.
Weather conditions – freezing temperatures and heavy rain increase weathering and the rate of erosion.
The amount of vegetation – the presence of vegetation helps stabilise slopes but also increases the occurrence of biological weathering.
The amount of human interference – if there are no man-made structures (eg sea walls) to protect the coast, then the coast is more vulnerable to attack. However, the construction of houses, industry and other man-made structures in the first instance are the reasons why coastal erosion is a concern.
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Detailed Description
>>This simple diagram shows the factors that can affect coastal cliff erosion, including sea level rise, wave energy, coastal slope, beach width, beach height, and rock strength.