What factors give constitution authority and respect ?
Answers
Answer:
When the State of Andhra Pradesh was formed in 1956, certain
safeguards were envisaged for the Telangana area in the matter of
development and also in the matter of employment opportunities and
educational facilities for the residents of that area. The provisions
of clause (1) of article 371 of the Constitution were intended to give
effect to certain features of these safeguards. The Public Employment
(Requirement as to Residence) Act, 1957, was enacted inter alia to
provide for employment opportunities for residents of Telangana area.
But in 1969, the Supreme Court held the relevant provision of the Act
to be unconstitutional is so far as it related to the safeguards
envisaged for the Telangana area. Owing to a variety of causes, the
working of the safeguards gave rise to a certain amount of
dissatisfaction sometimes in the Telangana area and sometimes in the
other areas of the State. Measures were devised from time to time to
resolve the problems. Recently several leaders of Andhra Pradesh made
a concerted effort to analyse the factors which have been giving rise
to the dissatisfaction and find enduring answers to the problems with
a view to achieving fuller emotional integration of the people of
Andhra Pradesh. On the 21st September, 1973, they suggested certain
measures (generally known as the Six-Point Formula) indicating a
uniform approach for promoting accelerated development of the backward
areas of the State so as to secure the balanced development of the
State as a whole and for providing equitable opportunities to
different areas of the State in this matter of education, employment
and career prospects in public services. This formula has received
wide support in Andhra Pradesh and has been endorsed by the State
Government.
Explanation:
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It covers a wide range constitutionally important factors- people sovereignty, division of the state powers, basic rights and freedoms, constitutional court and rule of law.