What factors have brought about a change in the Indian caste system in Modern Times? Explain.
(class 10 CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2017-18 SOCIAL SCIENCE)
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The factors that brought change in the Indian caste system in Modern Times are as follows:
1.Social reform movements: many social reform movements were initiated in the 19th Century such a Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj. All the Institutions preached against the caste system. Leaders of these Reform movements were Swami Dayanand, Swami Vivekananda, Jyotiba Phule, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Mahatma Gandhi who denounced the caste system.
2. Modern education: Earlier times religious education was important only to higher castes. But with the advent of modern education, religious education gradually came to an end. There were no discrimination in education. Everyone could avail it. Now people have become aware of their rights and the importance of caste system has declined.
3. New occupations: Due to industrialisation and modernization new occupations came into being. People opted for new occupation which has led to the decline of caste system.
4. Means of transport and communication: with the advent of the means of transport and communication people started to move from one place to another in search of work. In a new society they began to work with the people of other castes. It led to the decline of another feature of keeping close knit relations with one's own caste.
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1.Social reform movements: many social reform movements were initiated in the 19th Century such a Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj. All the Institutions preached against the caste system. Leaders of these Reform movements were Swami Dayanand, Swami Vivekananda, Jyotiba Phule, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Mahatma Gandhi who denounced the caste system.
2. Modern education: Earlier times religious education was important only to higher castes. But with the advent of modern education, religious education gradually came to an end. There were no discrimination in education. Everyone could avail it. Now people have become aware of their rights and the importance of caste system has declined.
3. New occupations: Due to industrialisation and modernization new occupations came into being. People opted for new occupation which has led to the decline of caste system.
4. Means of transport and communication: with the advent of the means of transport and communication people started to move from one place to another in search of work. In a new society they began to work with the people of other castes. It led to the decline of another feature of keeping close knit relations with one's own caste.
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46
Improvement in literacy rate and education with themes of moral and social well-being.
Mass media highlighting the cons of the caste in india .
Biological discoveries are proving the fact that the caste based divisions are not biological as each caste has the same biological,physical and chemical composition.
growing urbanisation,economic development
weakening of position of old landlords
Mass media highlighting the cons of the caste in india .
Biological discoveries are proving the fact that the caste based divisions are not biological as each caste has the same biological,physical and chemical composition.
growing urbanisation,economic development
weakening of position of old landlords
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