What factors have caused special variation in the level of human development among measure states in india?
Answers
Explanation:
The factors are:
(i)There are several socio-political, economic and historical reasons for such a state of affairs. Kerala is able to record the highest value in the HDI largely due to its impressive performance in achieving near hundred per cent literacy in 2001.
(ii)In a different scenario the states like Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Assam and Uttar Pradesh have very low literacy. For example, total literacy rate for Bihar was as low as 60.32 per cent during the same year. States showing higher total literacy rates have less gaps between the male and female literacy rates.
(iii)Apart from the educational attainment, the levels of economic development too play significant impacts on HDI.
(iv)Economically developed states like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Punjab and Haryana have higher value of HDI as compared to states like Assam, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, etc.
(v)Regional distortions and social disparities which developed during the colonial period continue to act as an important factor.
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