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what is a vibrant democracy?
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Answer:
India today has the proud distinction of being the world’s largest democracy. A remarkable Constitution, well-developed democratic institutions and true participation by the people in social governance are the hallmarks of this democracy. Faith in the democratic process is nurtured as well as protected by an independent judiciary, an alert and free media and active non-governmental organisations. The symbols of a vibrant democracy are all around us.
A functioning democracy is one where every individual is able to find her place in society, seek her rights and pursue a vocation in tune with her abilities. India’s multi-party democracy is the successful embodiment of this very process. India has held freely contested elections at regular intervals since independence. The scale of the electoral process is immense: 620 million voters requiring 4.5 million election officials. While ballot boxes have to be transported on elephant-back to some remote rural areas, other places have Electronic Voting Machines as welcome innovations.
The strength of India’s democratic traditions was exemplified by the free and fair elections held in Jammu & Kashmir in October 2002, when 44% of the voters came forth and exercised their choice at the hustings despite the terrorist threat. Recent elections to four state legislatures have brought three women chief ministers to power - testimony to India’s empowered democracy.
What makes India a vibrant democracy is the assimilative nature of its society. Age old traditions have dovetailed with the modern concept of democracy. Outsiders have been welcomed, cultural influences seen as enriching; and proactive inclusiveness has further strengthened democratic moorings in modern India. The Indian Constitution enshrines the fundamental rights of citizens irrespective of caste, creed and religion. Over 5000 dailies, 16000 weeklies and 6000 fortnightlies comprise India’s fiercely independent press.
A melting pot of cultures, India is home to people of all major faiths of the world. Secularism is not only a way of life - it is a philosophy embedded in India’s history. Diversity abounds - in geography as well as in culture.