What happened when the Czechs tried to implement liberal reforms in 1968?
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Answer:
The USSR and other Warsaw pact nations invaded. West Germany would have grown much stronger than East Germany.
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The Soviet Union and the Members invaded Czechoslovakia to suppress the reforms.
- Alexander Dubcek, the first secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia launched a set of reforms that included more freedom to the media, and increased freedom of speech and movement.
- The brief period that started on 5 January 1968 and lasted till 21 August 1968 was called the Prague Spring. It was characterized by huge mass protests and political liberalization.
- At first, the reaction was mixed. Some supported Dubcek while some were concerned about the effects of the reforms on their stance in the Cold war.
- Several efforts were made by the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact members to negotiate with Czechoslovakia relating to the reforms.
- After these negotiations failed, the Soviet Union and members of the Warsaw Pact invaded Czechoslovakia on the night of 21 August 1968.
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