What happens after petroleum is taken out of oil well?
Answers
Explanation:
Crude Oil procured from an oil well is a mixture of many liquids. Different temperature evaporates a different liquid. This temperature is the boiling point of that liquid. The crude oil is heated to a temperature of 400-degree Celcius, is fed in at the bottom of the column and heated further. The liquid with the lowest boiling point changes into vapor first and condenses. At higher temperature, the next volatile liquid changes into a vapor state and rises.Different vapors rise at different temperature and as they condense, they are collected in different trays. Different liquids are collected in different trays. A few gases reach the top of the column without condensing.
Products produced in Petroleum Refining Process
Petroleum Gas: Generally, liquefied petroleum gas is useful for domestic fuel.
Gasoline: Procuration of petrol occurs from this fraction.
Kerosene: It is used as domestic fuel and also as fuel in jet engines.
Diesel oil or light oil: It is useful in the automobile industry.
Heavy Oil or Lubricating Oil: This type of oil is used in making lubricating oils.
Fuel Oil: It is essential for ships, central heating, and factories.
Residue: We can procure products like paraffin wax, bitumen from this residue. It is useful for making roads and roofing.
Answer:
Explanation: Crude Oil procured from an oil well is a mixture of many liquids. Different temperature evaporates a different liquid. ... Gasoline: Procuration of petrol occurs from this fraction.