Science, asked by munnachoudhary6959, 8 months ago

What happens after the crops are harvested

Answers

Answered by NIZZY123
4

Answer:

The farmers might sell the harvested crop as it is or they might process it and sell the produce. ... The farmers might sell the harvested crop as it is or they might process it and sell the produce.

Explanation:

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Answered by sus1980sharma
1

Answer:farmers' market is a physical retail marketplace intended to sell foods directly by farmers to consumers. Farmers' markets may be indoors or outdoors and typically consist of booths, tables or stands where farmers sell their homegrown produce, live animals and plants, and sometimes prepared foods and beverages. Farmers' markets exist in many countries worldwide and reflect the local culture and economy. The size of the market may be just a few stalls or it may be as large as several city blocks. Due to their nature, they tend to be less rigidly regulated than retail produce shops.[1]

They are distinguished from public markets, which are generally housed in permanent structures, open year-round, and offer a variety of non-farmer/non-producer vendors, packaged foods and non-food products.

Explanation:Drying:-

Drying is the process that reduces grain moisture content to a safe level for storage. It is the most critical operation after harvesting a rice crop. Delays in drying, incomplete drying or ineffective drying will reduce grain quality and result in losses.

Storage:-

Storing grain is done to reduce grain loss to weather, moisture, rodents, birds, insects and micro-organisms. Usually rice should be stored in paddy form rather than milled rice as the husk provides some protection against insects. In the International Rice Genebank where rice seed from more than 118,000 different types of rice is conserved, rice seed is kept in vacuum packed, freezers at -18 °C, where they can remain viable for 100 years.

Rice storage facilities take many forms depending on the quantity of grain to be stored, the purpose of storage, and the location of the store.

A good storage system should include:

protection from insects, rodents and birds by allowing proper storage hygieneease of loading and unloadingefficient use of spaceease of maintenance and managementprevention of moisture re-entering the grain after dryingspecific solutions to meet the challenges of storing rice in the humid tropics.

Milling:-

Milling is a crucial step in post-production of rice. The basic objective of a rice milling system is to remove the husk, and produce an edible, rice grain that is sufficiently milled and free of impurities. If only the husk is removed then ‘brown’ rice is the product. If the rice is further milled or polished then the bran layer is removed to reveal ‘white’ rice. 

Depending on the requirements of the customer, the rice should have a minimum of broken grains. 

A rice milling system can be a simple one-or two-step process, or a multi-stage process. Depending on whether the the paddy is milled in the village for local consumption or for the marketing rice milling systems can be classified into the categories village rice mills and commercial mills.

 Packaging and transport to point of sale

Once milled, rice is packed and transported to point of sale, which may be local or international.

Next:-

Grain farmers can sell at harvest or store their crops for later sale. Commodity futures markets, options, and cash contracts give crop and livestock producers the opportunity to price before delivery. Some farmersalso have an option of selling to different buyers at different market locations.

Harvested grains are usually dried before being stored because moisture encourages the growth of microorganisms. They are thenstored in metal or earthen containers, gunny bags or grain silos. The godowns where grains are stored are first fumigated to get rid of pests.

When the crops are growing, farmers must water (or rely on rainfall), weed and kill crop pests. Once the crops aremature, the farmer will harvest them. Farmers need resources to grow food. ... Some resources can be bought at the local market.

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