What happens during metaphase ?
Answers
The following changes occur during metaphase :
➡ Each chromosome is attached to the spindle fibre .
➡ The centroemere serves as the point of attachment to the spindle .
➡ The chromosome line up in a single plane which is exactly at the middle of the cell .
◼ Metaphase occurs just after the prophase and before the anaphase .
◼ There are 4 phases in karyokinesis ( splitting of nucleus ) :- prophase , metaphase , anaphase , telophase .
◼ Mitosis has two parts karyokinesis and cytokinesis ( splitting of cytoplasm) .
◼ Mitosis helps in growth of the body and repair of damaged parts of the body .
◼ Mitosis mainains the same number of chromosome .
◼ Cell cycle is divided into : G1 , S and G2 as well as mitotic phase .
◼ Mitosis of animals is different from plants .
◼ In animals , asters are formed which is not present in plants .
◼ In animals , there is no cell plate formation and the cytokinesis takes place by furrowing of protoplasm .
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=> is a stage in eukaryotic cell division in which the chromosomes align on the metaphase plate in the middle of the cell.
=> During and late , the cell performs as series of checkpoints to ensure that the spindle has formed. The microtubules emanating from each side of the cell attach to each chromosome.
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