Question

What happens to corona radiata during cleavage in human being?

Answer 1

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Upper Motor Neuron: Supranuclear Control

The cortical projections (corona radiata) originate from pyramidal neurons located in the lower third of the precentral gyrus of the frontal motor cortex. The cortical representation of the face, from uppermost cortex to lower, begins with the forehead, followed by the periorbital muscles, midface, and perioral muscles. Motor cortex for the tongue is next in line. These fibers join the corticobulbar tract and pass caudally within the posterior aspect of the internal capsule near its genu. When the fibers reach the midbrain, they join the medial third of the cerebral peduncle. Continuing through the basal portion of the pons with the pyramidal tract, most fibers cross in the caudal pons to reach the contralateral facial motor nucleus. Some fibers descend lower than the nucleus, cross to the other side, and then ascend to that side's nucleus (recurrent bundle of Dejerine). Other fibers, however, never decussate and synapse in the ipsilateral facial nucleus. The cortical fibers for the upper face (i.e., the frontalis, upper portion of the orbicularis oculi, and the corrugator superciliae) project to both the ipsilateral and the contralateral facial nucleus. The supranuclear fibers for the lower facial muscles, however, travel only to the contralateral facial nucleus. This anatomical fact explains how unilateral supranuclear lesions characteristically spare the function of the upper face

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