What happens to stomata in the light?
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Answer:
It opens up and the process of transpiration occurs.
If it is exposed to continuous light photo-oxidation takes place and if it does not get enough light etiolation takes place.
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Light and drought typically have an adverse effect on stomatal mobility.
Light affects stomata:
- Light, including blue and red light, causes stomata to open.
- Through photosynthesis in the chloroplasts of the mesophyll and guard cells, red light triggers stomatal opening.
- Blue light, on the other hand, signals stomatal opening.
- A pair of sausage-shaped guard cells surround each stoma.
- The guard cells osmotically absorb water in intense light, becoming plump and turgid.
- The guard cells dry out and become floppy in low light, which causes the stomata to close.
Stomata:
- In the epidermis of tree leaves and needles, there are cell structures called stomata that play a role in the exchange of water and carbon dioxide between plants and the atmosphere.
- Stomata, the tiny pores on the outside of leaves and stalks, control how gases enter and exit leaves and therefore, how plants as a whole function.
- In all periods, ranging from minutes to millennia, they adjust to regional and global changes.
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