What happens when acids react with metal??
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When an acid reacts with metal, a salt and hydrogen gas are produced:
acid + metal → salt + hydrogen.
An example:
nitric acid + calcium → calcium nitrate + hydrogen
The salt that is produced depends upon which acid and which metal react.
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ANSWER
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- Acid is a very dangerous liquid because it is corrosive and it can 'eat away' almost anything. However when it reacts with some objects it produces some gas.
- When acids react with metals, they produce a salt and hydrogen gas. Most metals react with acids, but not all. The general equation that describes the chemical reaction between an acid and metal is metal + acid = salt + hydrogen gas.
Example: Iron + hydrochloric acid =iron chloride and hydrogen gas (Fe + 2CHI = FeCI2 + H2)
- To write a general word equation for the reaction of metals and acids you to present it like this :
- metal + acid = salt (metal + acid i.e magnesium sulphate) + Hydrogen
- If you put a lit splint in the gas produced when a metal reacts with an acid it burns with a squeaky pop, due to the hydrogen
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