what happens when CO2 gas is passed through lime water and why does it disappear on passing access CO2
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- When CO₂ gas is passed through lime water, it turns milky due to formation of insoluble, white coloured calcium carbonate.
- The milkiness disappears on passing excess CO₂ due to formation of soluble calcium bicarbonate.
Explanation:
- When CO₂ is passed through lime water [ Ca(OH)₂ ], it turns milky due to the formation of Calcium carbonate, CaCO₃. calcium carbonate is white in colour and insoluble. It makes the appearance of lime water white and milky.
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O
This reaction is used to detect the formation of CO₂ gas in a reaction.
- On passing excess CO₂, the milkiness disappears. This is due to formation of calcium bicarbonate, [ Ca(HCO₃)₂] which is colourless and soluble.
CaCO₃ + H₂O + CO₂ ⇒ Ca(HCO₃)₂
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