what harmones are involved in the homeostasis of blood sugar
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The two main hormones involved in the homeostasis of glucose are insulin and glucagon. Insulin is the hormone of the well-fed state. When we eat a meal rich in carbohydrates the pancreas releases the hormone insulin. It travels through the blood and tells our cells to take up glucose from the blood, particularly cells in the liver and muscle. However, when we are in a "starved" state and blood glucose levels are low, the pancreas releases the hormone glucagon. Glucagon does the opposite of insulin and tells cells to break down glucose stores and release it into the blood. The pancreas regulates the balance of glucose in this way to maintain homeostasis.
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Insulin and glucagon are hormones secreted by islet cells within the pancreas. They are both secreted in response to blood sugar levels, but in opposite fashion! Insulin is normally secreted by the beta cells (a type of islet cell) of the pancreas.