Question

What has contributed to global production?

Answer 1

Answer:

Factors That Have Contributed to Globalisation

Containerisation. The costs of ocean shipping have come down, due to containerisation, bulk shipping, and other efficiencies. ...

Technological change. ...

Economies of scale. ...

Differences in tax systems. ...

Less protectionism. ...

Growth Strategies of Transnational and Multinational Companies.

Answer 2

Factors That Have Contributed to Globalisation

variety of factors have contributed to the process of globalisation. Some of the most important globalisation drivers are outlined below.

Containerisation

The costs of ocean shipping have come down, due to containerisation, bulk shipping, and other efficiencies. The lower unit cost of shipping products around the global economy helps to bring prices in the country of manufacture closer to those in export markets, and it makes markets more contestable globally

Technological change

Rapid and sustained technological change has reduced the cost of transmitting and communicating information – sometimes known as “the death of distance” – a key factor behind trade in knowledge products using web technology

Economies of scale

Many economists believe that there has been an increase in the minimum efficient scale (MES) associated with some industries. If the MES is rising, a domestic market may be regarded as too small to satisfy the selling needs of these industries. Many emerging countries have their own transnational corporations

Differences in tax systems

The desire of businesses to benefit from lower unit labour costs and other favourable production factors abroad has encouraged countries to adjust their tax systems to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). Many countries have become engaged in tax competition between each other in a bid to win lucrative foreign investment projects.

Less protectionism

Old forms of non-tariff protection such as import licensing and foreign exchange controls have gradually been dismantled. Borders have opened and average import tariff levels have fallen.

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