Question

What inspired the idea of social & economic equality in India?

Answer 1

Answer:

The idea of equality originates under the development of monotheism. All societies call themselves 'the people' and take moral instruction from their elders and then presumably from God. It is the judgment of God that is the origination of law in ancient societies.

Answer 2

The Indian idea of social and economic equality was inspired by the socialist revolution in Russia.

• Many nationalists and participants of the Indian freedom struggle were inspired by the socialist ideas of the Russian revolution that occurred in 1917.
• Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India, was himself immensely influenced by socialist ideas. He visited Russia and also emulated the ideals of the Russian revolution.
• This influence on nationalists permeated the constitution of India.
• The constitution of India stands to promote and promise social and economic equality to the citizens of India.
• Article 38 of the Indian constitution enjoins the government of India to promote the welfare of its people by ensuring socio-economic justice.
• Besides, there were other forces as well. One of the major ones was Dr BR Ambedkar who strived to build an India conducive to the development of backward classes.

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