what is a base? gvie example
Answers
A substance which dissociates into more hydroxide ions than hydronium ions when dissolved in water is known as a base. It is usually bitter and soapy in nature.
For eg.- sodium hydroxide, baking soda(sodium bicarbonate), etc.
In chemistry, bases are substances that, in aqueous solution, release hydroxide (OH−) ions, are slippery to the touch, can taste bitter if an alkali,[1] change the color of indicators (e.g., turn red litmus paper blue), react with acids to form salts, promote certain chemical reactions (base catalysis), accept protons from any proton donor or contain completely or partially displaceable OH− ions. Examples of bases are the hydroxides of the alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals (NaOH, Ca(OH)2, etc.—see alkali hydroxide and alkaline earth hydroxide).