what is a binary fission
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Explanation:
binary fission, asexual reproduction by a separation of the body into two new bodies. In the process of binary fission, an organism duplicates its genetic material, or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and then divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of DNA
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In bacteria, binary fission is the process of asexual reproduction. A single creature splits into two separate species during binary fission. In eukaryotes, binary fission also refers to organelle duplication. Before mitosis, mitochondria and other organelles must replicate by binary fission, ensuring that each cell has an abundance of organelles.
An Overview of Binary Fission
- Because binary fission does not entail replicating organelles or complicated chromosomes, it is a much simpler process than mitosis.
- The process begins with the cell's reproduction of its DNA. Mitochondria, like other organelles, must duplicate their DNA before binary fission.
- The DNA is then split into the two opposite ends of a single cell.
- The plasma membrane pinches the cell apart, separating it into two cells.
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