What is a civil war?
Class 10
Answers
Answer:
It is a violent conflict between the opposing groups within a country, for example the conflict between Sinhalese and Indian Tamils in Sri Lanka.
Answer:
Concept:
civil war, a violent conflict between a state and one or more organized non state actors in the state's territory.
Find:
What is a civil war?
Given:
What is a civil war?
Explanation:
civil war, a violent conflict between a state and one or more organized non state actors in the state's territory. Civil wars are thus distinguished from interstate conflicts (in which states fight other states), violent conflicts or riots not involving states (sometimes labeled intercommunal conflicts), and state repression against individuals who cannot be considered an organized or cohesive group, including genocides, and similar violence by non-state actors, such as terrorism or violent crime.
The definition of civil war clearly encompasses many forms of conflict. Some analysts distinguish between civil wars in which insurgents seek territorial secession or autonomy and conflicts in which insurgents aim for control of the central government. Conflicts over government control may involve insurgents originating from within the centre or state apparatus, as in military coups, or challengers from outside the political establishment.
Political deprivation, such as colonial subordination or lack of political rights, provides another plausible motivation for resorting to violence. Many conflicts after 1945 first emerged as groups sought to achieve independence for areas under colonial rule.
Most of the theories discussed above emphasize structural factors that rarely change or that change only slowly over time. Such persistent structural features do not provide clear explanations for why civil wars break out at specific times and not others. Research on social movements suggests that certain events can create "political opportunity structures" that afford groups better prospects for extracting concessions from the state.
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