What is a compound give some examples ??
anyone plz answer it i just want a bit explanation and 2 examples then done .
Answers
Compound is a pure substance made up of two or more elements combined chemically in a definite ratio.
Characteristics:
1. The properties of compound differ from those of its constituents.
2. Compound has fixed melting point and boiling point.
3. Compound is a homogeneous substance.
4. Constituent elements can be separated by chemical process.
Examples: Water (H2O)
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) etc...
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Answer:
Compounds – Compounds are chemical substances made up of two or more elements that are chemically bound together in a fixed ratio.
Chemistry is the study of the structures, physical properties, and chemical properties of material substances. It is very important to understand that all gases, liquids and solids are not the same. All are different in terms of their composition. This is the reason why the classification of the matter is very important.
Classification of Matter
Elements
Compounds
Mixtures
Here we are going to discuss two categories of the matter: Elements and Compounds
Elements And Compounds
What is a Compound?
When two or more elements chemically combine in a fixed ratio by mass, the obtained product is known as a compound. Compounds can be defined as substances consisting of 2 or more different types of elements in a fixed ratio of their atoms. When the elements combine, some individual property of the elements is lost and the newly formed compound has new properties.
Chemical Formula: Compounds are represented by their chemical formula. A chemical formula is a symbolic representation of the proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound.
The chemical formula of water is H2O which shows two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen have combined to form one molecule of H2O. The chemical formula for common salt is NaCl which shows one atom of sodium and one atom of chlorine combine to form one molecule of NaCl.
1. Types Of Compounds
Compounds can be classified into two types, molecular compounds and salts. In molecular compounds, the atom binds each other through covalent bonds. In salts, it is held together with ionic bonds. These are the two types of bonds out of which every compound is made of.
2. Example Of Compounds
Example of compounds includes water (H2O), Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2), etc. You could see water’s chemical formula, it says it has 2 atoms of Hydrogen combined with 1 atom of oxygen and in hydrogen peroxide, it has 2 atoms of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen.
Similarly, an example of salt would be the table salt (NaCl) which has 1 atom of sodium and one atom of chlorine.
Examples of some commonly used compounds and their molecular formula:
Compound Name Compound Formula
Alcohol C2H6O
Acetic Acid C2H4O2
Sulphuric Acid H2SO4
Ammonia NH3
Methane CH4
Nitrous oxide N2O
Salt NaCl
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What are the Elements?
We can define elements as a species of atoms that have the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei. Although an element’s atoms have the same number of protons, they can have different numbers of neutrons and hence different masses.
Isotopes: When atoms of the same element have different numbers of neutrons, they are known as isotopes. As of now, there are 118 elements, of which the first 94 are naturally occurring while the remaining 24 are synthetic elements.
Elements are complete chemical substances which relate to a single entry in the modern periodic table. Elements consist of one kind of atom only. They cannot be broken down into simpler fragments and can exist as atoms or as molecules. Elements are represented by symbols that are assigned by IUPAC. For example, Oxygen is represented by O, Aluminium is represented by Al, etc.
1. Types of Elements
The elements are arranged in the periodic table and are split depending upon their groups as either metallic or non-metallic. Metallic is further classified into Main Group Metals, Transition Metals, and f-block metals. These are again further divided, depending upon their properties.
2. Examples of Elements
Elements exist in their simplest form and cannot be broken down further. So, elements can exist in the form of ions, atoms, isotopes, molecules.
An example of an element is Nitrogen atom(N), Nitrogen gas (N2), Nitrogen ion(N3–) and Nitrogen isotopes (Nitrogen-13, Nitrogen-14, and Nitrogen-15).
Similarly, you could see other elements’ existence.
Examples of some commonly used elements along with their chemical symbols:
Name of the element Chemical symbol
Hydrogen (H)
Boron (B)
Carbon (C)
Silicon (Si)
Sodium (Na)
Lead (Pb)
Platinum (Pt)
Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs
What does compound mean?
A compound is a material formed by chemically bonding two or more chemical elements. The type of bond keeping elements in a compound together may vary: covalent bonds and ionic bonds are two common types. The elements are always present in fixed ratios in any compound.
What is an example of a compound?
A compound is a material composed of two or more components. Water, carbon dioxide and table salt are some examples of compounds.
What is the classification of compounds?
There are two basic groups of compounds. We are characterized by the way the atoms in the compound bind to each other. Such two types are called ĺ