what is a constituion? why do we need a constitution for a country?
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Answer:
A constitution is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
In a democracy people choose their representatives and the leaders might misuse their powers. Constitution provides safeguards against this.
In a democracy, the constitution ensures that the dominant group does not use power against less powerful groups.
The constitution guarantees fundamental rights to the citizens for their social, economic, and political welfare.
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The constitution of a country is a set of written rules that are accepted by all the people living together in a country. It is the supreme law that determines the relationship among people living in a territory and also the relationship between the people and the government.
Need of the constitution:
(i) It generates a degree of trust and coordination that is necessary for different kinds of people to live together.
(ii) It specifies how the government will be constituted and various powers to take various decisions will be allotted to whom.
(iii) It lays down limits on the powers of the government and tell us what the rights of the citizens are.
(iv) It also expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.
(v) Constitution is the supreme law that determines the relationship among people living in a territory and also the relationship between the people and the government.