what is a dipole? .
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1.
a pair of equal and oppositely charged or magnetized poles separated by a distance.
2.
an aerial consisting of a horizontal metal rod with a connecting wire at its centre.
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Explanation:
In simple words, a pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles of opposite sign separated especially by a small distance.
In electromagnetism, there are two kinds of dipoles:
- An electric dipole deals with the separation of the positive and negative charges found in any electromagnetic system. A simple example of this system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. (A permanent electric dipole is called an electret.)
- A magnetic dipole is the closed circulation of an electric current system. A simple example is a single loop of wire with constant current through it. A bar magnet is an example of a magnet with a permanent magnetic dipole moment.
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