what is a eddy current? explain?
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Eddy currents (also called Foucault's currents) are loops of electrical current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor according to Faraday's law of induction.
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Eddy currents :
(a) Observed first by Foucault in 1895.
(b) When a mass of a metal moves in a
magnetic field or when the magnetic
field through a stationary mass of
metal is altered, induced current is
produced in the metal.
(c) This induced current flows in the metal
in the metal in the form of closed loops
resembling whirlpool or eddies.
(d) These are known as eddy currents or
Foucault current.
(e) Direction of eddy current is given by
Lenz's law.
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