What is a hydronium ion ? How is it formed ?
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It can be formed when an acid is present in water or simply in pure water. It's chemical formula is H3O+. It can also be formed by the combination of a H+ ion with an H2O molecule. The hydronium ion has a trigonal pyramidal geometry and is composed of three hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
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=>> Hydronium ion is a water molecule with an extra hydrogen ion attached to it. ( H2O + H+→ H3O+). It usually used to determine the acidity of a chemical compound. ... It is formed by the combination of hydrogen ion H+ given by an acid and water molecule.
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