what is a hypothesis (a) the same thing as an unproven theory (b) a tentative explanation that can be tested and is falsified (c ) verifiable observation (d) effect based on quantitative data that is falsified
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A hypothesis (plural hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method requires that one can test it. Scientists generally base scientific hypotheses on previous observations that cannot satisfactorily be explained with the available scientific theories. Even though the words "hypothesis" and "theory" are often used synonymously, a scientific hypothesis is not the same as a scientific theory.
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