what is a mole concepts
Answers
Answer:
The mole is the unit of measurement for amount of substance in the International System of Units. A mole of a substance or a mole of particles is defined as exactly 6.02214076×10²³ particles, which may be atoms, molecules, ions, or electrons. In short, for particles 1 mol = 6.02214076×10²³.
1 mol in: is equal to
SI base units: Base unit (Dimensionless)
Unit system: SI base unit
Unit of: Amount of substance
Answer:The mole concept is a convenient method of expressing the amount of a substance. Any measurement can be broken down into two parts – the numerical magnitude and the units that the magnitude is expressed in. For example, when the mass of a ball is measured to be 2 kilograms, the magnitude is ‘2’ and the unit is ‘kilogram’.
What is a Mole?
In the field of chemistry, a mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains exactly 6.02214076 * 1023 ‘elementary entities’ of the given substance.
The number 6.02214076*1023 is popularly known as the Avogadro constant and is often denoted by the symbol ‘NA’. The elementary entities that can be represented in moles can be atoms, molecules, monoatomic/polyatomic ions, and other particles (such as electrons).
For example, one mole of a pure carbon-12 (12C) sample will have a mass of exactly 12 grams and will contain 6.02214076*1023 (NA) number of 12C atoms. The number of moles of a substance in a given pure sample can be represented by the following formula:
n = N/NA
Where n is the number of moles of the substance (or elementary entity), N is the total number of elementary entities in the sample, and NA is the Avogadro constant.
The word “mole” was introduced around the year 1896 by the German chemist Wilhelm Ostwald, who derived the term from the Latin word moles meaning a ‘heap’ or ‘pile.
Related Formulae
The number of moles in a given sample of an element/compound can be calculated by dividing the total mass of the sample by the molar mass of the element/compound, as described by the following formula.
Number of Moles = (Mass of the Sample)/(Molar Mass)
The total number of atoms/molecules in a sample can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles with the Avogadro constant. This formula can be written as:
Number of Atoms or Molecules = (Number of Moles)*(6.022*1023)
The relationship between the atomic mass unit (amu) and the gram is given by:
1 amu = (1gram)/(6.022*1023) = 1.66*10-24 grams
Therefore, the mass of one mole of an element will be equal to its atomic mass in grams.
Explanation: