Question

What is a phrase? Give one example of each ty pe of phrase​

Answer 1

A phrase is a group of words that express a concept and is used as a unit within a sentence. Eight common types of phrases are: noun, verb, gerund, infinitive, appositive, participial, prepositional, and absolute. Take a look at my selection of phrase examples below.

(The bewildered tourist )was lost.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

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=> A phrase is a group of words that express a concept and is used as a unit within a sentence.

• Eight common types of phrases are: noun, verb, gerund, infinitive, appositive, participial, prepositional, and absolute.

Noun Phrases

●A noun phrase consists of a noun and all its modifiers.

Here are examples:

• The bewildered tourist was lost.

• The lost puppy was a wet and stinky dog.

• The flu clinic had seen many cases of infectious disease.

Verb Phrases

●A verb phrase consists of a verb and all its modifiers.

Here are examples:

• He was waiting for the rain to stop.

• She was upset when it didn't boil.

• You have been sleeping for a long time.

• You might enjoy a massage.

• It was a story as old as time.

Gerund Phrases

●A gerund phrase is simply a noun phrase that starts with a gerund.

Examples include:

• Taking my dog for a walk is fun.

• Walking in the rain can be difficult.

• Strolling along a beach at sunset is romantic.

• Getting a promotion is exciting.

Infinitive Phrases

●An infinitive phrase is a noun phrase that begins with an infinitive verb.

Here are some examples:

• To make lemonade, you have to start with lemons.

• I tried to see the stage, but I was too short.

• She organized a boycott to make a statement.

• To see Niagara Falls is mind-boggling.

Appositive Phrases

●An appositive phrase restates and defines a noun. It consists of one or more words.

Examples are:

• My favorite pastime, needlepoint, surprises some people.

• Her horse, an Arabian, was her pride and joy.

• My wife, the love of my life, is also my best friend.

• A cheetah, the fastest land animal, can run 70 miles an hour.

Participial Phrases

●A participial phrase begins with a past or present participle.

Examples are:

• Washed with my clothes, my cell phone no longer worked.

• Knowing what I know now, I wish I had never come here.

• I am really excited, considering all the people that will be there.

• We are looking forward to the movie, having seen the trailer last week.

Prepositional Phrases

●A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and can act as a noun, an adjective or an adverb.

Examples are:

• The book was on the table.

• We camped by the brook.

• He knew it was over the rainbow.

• She was lost in the dark of night.

Absolute Phrases

●An absolute phrase has a subject, but not an action verb, so it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It modifies the whole sentence, not just a noun.

Examples are:

• His tail between his legs, the dog walked out the door.

• Picnic basket in hand, she set off for her date.

• The guys attacked the pile of nachos, their fingers getting the last bit of cheese off the plate.

• Their heads hanging down, the whole group apologized.

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