Question

what is a principle of paired factors ?

Answer 1

It is called dominant factorwhile the other is called recessive factor which does not show its effect. Principleof Segregation:- During the formation of gametes, thepaired unit factors separate or segregate randomly so that each gamete receives one or the other with equal possibility.
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Answer 2

Principle of Paired Factors:

A character is represented in an organism (diploid) by at least two factors. The two factors lie on the two homologous chromosomes at the same locus. They may represent the same (homozygous, e.g., TT in case of pure tall Pea plants, tt in case of dwarf Pea plants) or alternate expressions (heterozygous, e.g., Tt in case of hybrid tall Pea plants) of the same character
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