What is a trapezium......???
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the quadrilateral in which one pair of opposite sides is parallel is called a trapezium.
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- A trapezium is a 2d shape and a type of quadrilateral, which has only two parallel sides and the other two sides are non-parallel. In Euclidean Geometry, a quadrilateral is defined as a polygon with four sides and four vertices.
- Quadrilaterals are either simple or complex. The simple quadrilaterals are not self-intersecting and it is categorised as a convex or concave quadrilateral. The interior angles of the quadrilateral are equal to 360 degrees. Just like other four-sided polygons, a trapezium also has area and perimeter.
- The different types of quadrilaterals are:
- Square
- Trapezium
- Rectangle
- Parallelogram
- Rhombus
- In this article, let us have a detailed look about a kind of quadrilateral called “Trapezium” along with its types, area and perimeter formula with examples.
- What is Trapezium?
- The trapezium is a quadrilateral with two parallel sides. The parallel sides of a trapezium are called bases and the non-parallel sides of a trapezium are called legs. It is also called as a trapezoid. Sometimes the parallelogram is also called as a trapezoid with two parallel sides.
- Trapezium
- From the above figure, we can see, sides AB and CD are parallel to each other whereas AC and BD are non-parallel sides. Also, ‘h’ is the distance between the two parallel sides which demonstrates the height of the trapezium.
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