What is a tsunami? How does it affect life in the coastal areas?
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In the coastal areas, a tsunami may appear as huge wall of water coming towards the coast. With its tremendous energy, the fast moving waves can crush houses and other structures in the coastal areas. Most of the deaths caused by a tsunami are due to drowning
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- Tsunamis are giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions under the sea. Out in the depths of the ocean, tsunami waves do not dramatically increase in height.
- The amount of energy and water contained in a huge tsunami can cause extreme destruction when it strikes land.
- Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass of water behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into the coastal area. It is the power behind the waves, the endless rushing water that causes devastation and loss of life.
- The speed of tsunami waves depends on ocean depth rather than the distance from the source of the wave. Tsunami waves may travel as fast as jet planes over deep waters, only slowing down when reaching shallow waters.
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