what is a unit vector in the direction of the vector A=4i+3j.
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Concept:
A unit vector is one with a magnitude of 1. It is mathematically expressed as, a^ = a/ |a|
Given:
Vector, A = 4i + 3j
Find:
We need to determine the unit vector in the director of a vector.
Solution:
A quantity with both magnitude and direction is referred to as a vector.
A unit vector is one with a magnitude of 1.
It also goes by the name Direction Vector.
Mathematically, it is expressed as-
A^ = A/ |A|
|a| can be calculated by the square root of the sum of the squares of the vector components.
|A| = √(4²+3²) = √(16 + 9)
|A| = √25 = 5
Therefore, equation of unit vector becomes, A^ = A/ |A|
A^ = 4i + 3j / 5
A^ = 4/5 i + 3/5 j
Thus, the unit vector in the direction of A=4i+3j is 4/5 i + 3/5 j.
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