What is acceleration?write its unite
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In physics or physical science, acceleration (symbol: a) is defined as the rate of change (or derivative with respect to time) of velocity. It is thus a vector quantity with dimension length/time². In SI units, acceleration is measured in meters/second² using an accelerometer.
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Acceleration:-
- It is defined as the rate of change in the velocity of a body with respect to time In other words
- a=dv/dt
Units:-
- SI units is m/s2
- CGS is cm/s2
- the unit of Acceleration is metre per second square symbol is m/s square
As discussed above the acceleration of rate of change in velocity (V2-V1/T) .
So when the final velocity is less than the initial velocity then the acceleration is negative and a specific name is given to the negative acceleration that is Retardation.
Example Of Retardation:-
- A body sliding or rolling on the rough surface
- A body thrown vertically upward
- Two like charges came toward
- Car on applying of the brake
Note:- Frictional Force Is Always Retarding Force
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