Question

what is acid and what is base​

Answer 1

Answer:

An acid is a substance that donates protons (in the Brønsted-Lowry definition) or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond (in the Lewis definition). A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond. Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids.

Explanation:

Answer 2

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$\boxed {\pink {ᴀᴄɪᴅ}}$

☞ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴀʀᴇ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴏɴᴇ ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ᴀᴛᴏᴍs ᴀɴᴅ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ,ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɴɪᴜᴍ ɪᴏɴs(ʜ3ᴏ+) ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇᴅ ɪᴏɴs.

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➜ʜ2sᴏ4-sᴜʟᴘʜᴜʀɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ[ɪɴᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ]

➜ʜᴄʟ-ʜʏᴅʀᴏᴄʜʟᴏʀɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ [ʜʏᴅʀᴀᴄɪᴅ]

➜ʜᴄᴏᴏʜ-ғᴏʀᴍɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ[ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ]

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$\fbox \purple {ʙᴀsᴇ}$

☞ᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ ɪs ᴇɪᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟʟɪᴄ ᴏxɪᴅᴇ ᴏʀ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟʟɪᴄ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxɪᴅᴇ ᴏʀ ᴀᴍᴍᴏɴɪᴜᴍ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxɪᴅᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛs ᴡɪᴛʜ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɴɪᴜᴍ ɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ sᴀʟᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴏɴʟʏ

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➜ᴄᴜᴏ-ᴄᴏᴘᴘᴇʀ ᴏxɪᴅᴇ [ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟʟɪᴄ ᴏxɪᴅᴇ]

➜ᴍɢ(ᴏʜ)2-ᴍᴀɢɴᴇsɪᴜᴍ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxɪᴅᴇ [ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟʟɪᴄ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxɪᴅᴇ]

➜ɴᴀᴏʜ-sᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxɪᴅᴇ [ʙᴀsɪᴄ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxɪᴅᴇ]

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Hope it helps ✌️❣️