what is acid rain ? how does a cause marble cancer?
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The acids in the acid rain react with calcium carbonate of marble and degrade it. The phenomenon is called 'Marble cancer'. The soot particles from the Mathura oil refinery damage the colour of the monument, turning it into yellow.
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Acid rain and marble cancer:
Explanation:
- Acid rain, also known as acid deposition, refers to any sort of precipitation that contains acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid, that falls to the ground wet or dry from the atmosphere. Acidic rain, snow, fog, hail, and even dust can all contribute to this.
- When sulphur dioxide ( ) and nitrogen oxides () are released into the atmosphere and carried by wind and air currents, acid rain occurs. Sulfuric and nitric acids are formed when and react with water, oxygen, and other molecules. They descend to the ground after interacting with water and other substances.
- Acid rain causes marble cancer, which is the progressive corrosion (or eating away) of a monument's marble. Marble cancer is primarily caused by acid rain. Manufacturers emit a variety of gases, including sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.
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