What is acid rain? Name 2 gases which cause it. Class 9
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Acid rain or acid deposition is a broad term that's includes-----------------------------
any form of precipitation with acidic components,
such as,
sulfuric or nilric acid that falls to the ground form the atmosphere in wet on dry forms .
this can include rain , snow,fog,hail or even dust that is acid .
There are two gases cause it.
.Sulphur dioxide
. Nitrogen dioxide
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Acid rain refers to the precipitation of acid in the form of raindrops. Sulfur and nitrogen dioxide are the two gases that cause acid rain.
- When the pH of rainwater drops below 5.7, it is referred to as acid rain.
- The rainwater turns acidic because of oxides of nitrogen and sulfur present in the atmosphere as pollutants.
- These oxides react with atmospheric oxygen and moisture to form sulfuring and nitric acid.
- The reactions are as follows:
2 SO₂ (g) + O₂ + 2H₂O → 2H₂SO₄ (aq)
4NO₂ (g) + O₂ + 2 H₂O → 4HNO₃ (aq)
- Acid rain harms plants, buildings, and water bodies. Corroding of the Taj Mahal is due to acid rain.
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