What is active and passive voice and their example?
Answers
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Active voice - The sentence in which the person who does the work or in other words the doer comes first. eg: Rahul inaugurated the auditorium.
Passive voice - The sentence in which the work done by the speaker/ doer comes before the speaker/ doer. eg: The inauguration of the auditorium was done by Rahul.
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A verb is in the Active voice when its form shows that the person or thing denoted by the subject does something; or is the doer of the active.
Example
- Ram helps Sita.
- The chemist will have closed the shop by eight o'clock.
- My father bought a car.
A verb is in passive voice when its form shows that something is done to the person or thing denoted by the subject.
Example
- Sita is helped by Ram.
- The shop will have been closed by the chemist by eight o'clock.
- A car was brought by her father.
Important points:-
A verb is in the active voice when the person or thing denoted by the subject is "doer" of the action.
A verb is in the passive voice when the person or thing denoted by subject is the "receiver" of the action.
Structure of active voice sentence:-
Structure of passive voice sentence:-