what is active and passive voice how to change it the formula of changing
Answers
Explanation:
active voice
a form or set of forms of a verb in which the subject is typically the person or thing performing the action and which can take a direct object (e.g. she loved him as opposed to the passive form he was loved ).
passive voice
a form or set of forms of a verb in which the subject undergoes the action of the verb (e.g. they were killed as opposed to the active form he killed them ).
Switching voice is an important skill to possess when writing in any context, including academically, professionally, or personally. Changing a sentence from active to passive voice does not change the meaning of the statement, but it does switch the emphasis from the subject (the person doing the action) to the direct object (the thing that receives the action). To change a sentence to passive voice, you’ll first need to identify the tense that the sentence is written in, as it’s necessary to keep the correct tense when switching from active to passive voice. Second, identify the sentence’s subject, verb, and direct object. Finally, change the format so that the sentence begins with the direct object and ends with the subject.
Part 1 of 3:
Identifying the Tense of the Sentence
Image titled Change a Sentence from Active Voice to Passive Voice Step 1
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Identify different types of present tenses. The present tense describes action being done in the present moment—not future, not past, and not a hypothetical action. The English language has a simple present tense, a present continuous tense, a present perfect tense, and present perfect continuous tense.[1] All indicate action in the present, but differ in their descriptions of how long the action has been taking place.
Simple present tense combines a subject + verb. For example: “He writes.”
Present continues tense combines a subject + being verb (am, is , are) + verb1 + ing. For Example: “He is writing.”
Present perfect tense combines a subject + have/has + verb. For example: “He has written.”
Present perfect continuous tense combines subject + has/have + been + verb + ing. Example: “He has been writing.”
formula to change active voice into passive voice
Answer:
Active Voice- I draw a sketch.
Active Voice is the most direct and effective way to convey the information. It a simply starts with the Subject (in this case ‘I’who performs the action) followed by the Verb (action)-‘draw’ and then the Object (on whom the action is performed)-sketch. Active Voice is expressed in the simple form of – Subject + Action (Verb) + Object.
Now go through the Passive Voice of the above Active Voice statement.
Passive Voice- A sketch is drawn by me.
Passive Voice conveys the same message as in Active Voice, but it does it in an indirect way. In the Passive Voice the subject becomes “Passive” and the Object gets the prominence. Like in the above Passive Sentence the subject ‘me’ is being acted upon by the object.
Passive voice in Simple Past Tense
Active Voice Passive Voice
Formula: Subject + past participle + object Formula: S + was/were + past participle + by object