what is adaptation?
Answers
Answer:
Adaptation is nothing but the process of accepting something or being adapting.
for ex.
• We are adapting the "Swach Bharat Abhiyan" for a clean India.
• It's important for adaptation to being rude.
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Adaptation is a special character of an organism through which they can survive in unfavourable conditions by changing their morphological, physiological changes.
Let us discuss some adaptions in plants and animals.
• The mammals which are present in cool areas like South Pole etc adapt themselves in such a way that it helps to keep their body warm.
• They have adapt themselves by having short ears and limbs. Having short ears and limbs helps them to prevent the loss of heat from their body. This is called the rule of Allen.
• The plants growing in deserts have special type of stomata and thick cuticle to prevent excess waste of water.
• In plants like Opuntia, the leaves are modified into spines to prevent water loss.
• Thus the desert plants adapt themselves to prevent water loss from their body.