what is addition reaction ?
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Explanation:
the reaction in which an atom is added to the unsaturated part of a compound is known as addition reaction
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- In Addition Reactions, like hydrogenation, a hydrogen atom is added to each end of a double or triple bond.
- Addition Reactions include addition of hydrogen halides, sulfuric acid, water ( in the presence of an acid catalyst), and halogens, etc.
- Addition Reactions can be done with alkenes as well as alkynes.
- An Addition Reaction results in the conversion of one pi - bond and one sigma- bond into two sigma- bonds.
- The addition Reactions usually results in the stability of the compound which makes it energetically favourable.
- The energy released in making two sigma - bonds exceeds that needed to break one sigma- bond and one pi- bond.
- Therefore, Addition Reaction is usually exothermic.
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