what is adiabatic condition?
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An adiabatic process is one in which no heat is gained or lost by the system. The first law of thermodynamics with Q=0 shows that all the change in internal energy is in the form of work done. This puts a constraint on the heat engine process leading to the adiabatic condition shown below.
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Adiabatic conditions refer to conditions under which overall heat transfer across the boundary between the thermodynamic system and the surroundings is absent. Examples of processes proceeding under adiabatic conditions and applied in engineering are expansion and compression of gas in a piston-type machine, the flow of a fluid medium in heat-insulated pipes, channels and nozzles, throttling and setting of turbomachines and distribution of acoustic and shock waves. The flow of a viscous liquid or gas through a heat-insulated channel is often referred to as adiabatic.
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