what is aids?what are its symptoms.
Answers
Answer:
What is the Full form of AIDS?
The full form of AIDS is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is a disease caused by HIV; in that condition, a human’s immune system is too weak to protect against any form of sickness or infection. AIDS is usually the very last stage of HIV infection, a period where the patient can no longer defend himself and thus spread various diseases. When AIDS remains unattended, it causes death.
AIDS is an advanced stage of HIV infection. Someone with AIDS can experience a variety of health conditions, including thrush, pneumonia, tuberculosis, skin diseases, cytomegalovirus & toxoplasmosis. There’s an enhanced possibility of catching a medical condition such as cancer and brain diseases.
Common AIDS symptoms
Since AIDS is a virus infection, the sign of acute HIV infection can be close to those of flu or any other viral diseases, such as,
Joint and muscles pain
Headaches
Diarrhoea
Tiredness
Swollen lymph glands
Sore throat
Red rashes
Night Sweats
Sore throat, and so on.
Answer:
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is defined as an HIV infection with either a CD4+ T cell count below 200 cells per µL or the occurrence of specific diseases associated with HIV infection.n the absence of specific treatment, around half of people infected with HIV develop AIDS within ten years.The most common initial conditions that alert to the presence of AIDS are pneumocystis pneumonia (40%), cachexia in the form of HIV wasting syndrome (20%), and esophageal candidiasis.Other common signs include recurrent respiratory tract infections.
Opportunistic infections may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that are normally controlled by the immune system.Which infections occur depends partly on what organisms are common in the person's environment.These infections may affect nearly every organ system.
People with AIDS have an increased risk of developing various viral-induced cancers, including Kaposi's sarcoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, and cervical cancer.Kaposi's sarcoma is the most common cancer, occurring in 10% to 20% of people with HIV.The second-most common cancer is lymphoma, which is the cause of death of nearly 16% of people with AIDS and is the initial sign of AIDS in 3% to 4%.Both these cancers are associated with human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8).Cervical cancer occurs more frequently in those with AIDS because of its association with human papillomavirus (HPV).Conjunctival cancer (of the layer that lines the inner part of eyelids and the white part of the eye) is also more common in those with HIV.
Additionally, people with AIDS frequently have systemic symptoms such as prolonged fevers, sweats (particularly at night), swollen lymph nodes, chills, weakness, and unintended weight loss.Diarrhea is another common symptom, present in about 90% of people with AIDS.They can also be affected by diverse psychiatric and neurological symptoms independent of opportunistic infections and cancers.